Everything about Natural Disasters In China totally explained
China is one of the countries most affected by
natural disasters.
"Natural disasters occur frequently in China, affecting more than 200 million people every year. They have become an important restricting factor for economic and social development."
Nearly all types of
disasters — except
volcano eruptions — have occurred in China, which include
floods,
droughts,
meteorological,
seismic,
geological,
maritime and
ecological disasters as well as
forestry and
grassland fires.
These
natural disasters pose serious threats to life and property safety to China and its people and severely affect the comprehensive, coordinated and
sustainable development of that country's economy and society. In addition, they threaten China's
national security and
social stability and stand in the way of
economic development in some regions and
poverty alleviation of certain
rural population.
Floods
After a record grain harvest of 466 million metric tons in 1995, another record crop of 475 million metric tons was expected in 1996. This yield was anticipated despite torrential summer rains throughout China that flooded 32,500 square kilometres (8 million acres) of
cropland, caused thousands of deaths, left millions homeless, and cost billions of
yuan in damage. The
Yellow River crested at its highest recorded level, inspiring fears of a catastrophic
dike breach. Nevertheless, over the past 50 years, natural disasters on average had reduced China's
harvests by approximately 1% annually. Work proceeded on the world's largest flood-control and hydroelectric project, the controversial
Three Gorges Dam on the Chang Jiang (
Yangtze River) above
Yichang. Chinese planners were considering huge water-diversification projects to channel excess water from the Chang Jiang to arid northern regions.
Emergency management
The
National Disaster Reduction Center
(NDRC) of the
Ministry of Civil Affairs (MCA) is a specialized agency under the
Chinese Government engaged in information services and supporting decisions on various natural disasters. It provides reference for
disaster-management departments in their decision-making and technical support for China's disaster-reduction undertakings by way of collecting and analyzing disaster information, assessing disasters and
emergency relief, and analyzing and studying disasters using such advanced technology as
satellite remote sensing.
Further Information
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